PASSIVE SENTENSES

Name   : Lenny Kurniasih

Class    : 3EB24

NPM   : 24212178

PASSIVE SENTENSES

Passive Voice (passive voice) is a sentence in English Indonesia uses the verb prefix "in" (called, written, sale and so on). Passive Voice will never be separated from the material meupun daily conversation in books bacaan.Passive voice is a grammatical construction (grammatical forms) where the subject of the sentence is not to take action, but rather accept the action or follow-up (receiver of action) by another agent (DOER of action) both mentioned or not. In contrast, the active construction, subject directly related to the verb to act as agents of action. Active sentence can be transformed into passive, but only transitive verb (followed by direct object) that can be enforced so. Passive voice verbs are used in writing much more often than in speech, and they are used in some types of writing much more often than in others. Passives are used more in journalism (newspapers, magazines) than in fiction (novels, stories), but most journalists and fiction writers use far more active than passive sentences. However, passives are very common in all types of scientific and technical writing. Scientific articles often contain more passive than active sentences. You should not use passive voice verbs unless you have a good reason.

 The passive of an active tense is formed by putting the verb to be into the same tense as the active verb and adding the past participle of the active verb. The subject of the active verb becomes the ‘agent’ of the passive verb. The agent is very often not mentioned. When it is mentioned it is preceded by by and placed at the end of the clause.

The rules of Passive Voice) adalah :

1.      The sentence must have oject (transitive verb). It must have question word which asks object.

2.      Object in active will be subject in passive.

3.       Subject in active will be object in passive.

4.      We must use past participle (verb-III).

5.       The arrange of sentence depends on tenses.

The formula and Example  Passive Voice In 16 tenses

No	Tenses	Active Voice	Passive Voice
1	Present Simple Tense	S + V1 + O	S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
		Many people speak English	English is spoken by many people
2	Present Continuous Tense	S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O	S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people are speaking English	English is being spoken by many people
3	Present Perfect Tense	S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O	S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people have spoken English	English has been spoken by many people
4	Present Perfect Continuous Tense	S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O	S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people have been speaking English	English has been being spoken by many people
5	Past Simple Tense	S + V2 + O	S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
		Many people spoke English	English was spoken by many people
6	Past Continuous Tense	S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O	S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people were speaking English	English was being spoken by many people
7	Past Perfect Tense	S + had not + V3 + O	S + had + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people had spoken English	English had been spoken by many people
8	Past Perfect Continuous Tense	S + had + been + V1-ing + O	S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people had been speaking English	English had been being spoken by many people
9	Future Simple Tense	S + will not + V1 + O	S + will be + V3 + by + O
		Many people will speak English	English will be spoken by many people
10	Future Continuous Tense	S + will + be + V1-ing + O	S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people will be speaking English	English will be being spoken by many people
11	Future Perfect Tense	S + will + have + V3 + O	S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people will have spoken English	English will have been spoken by many people
12	Future Perfect Continuous Tense	S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O	S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
		Many people will have been speaking English	English will have been being spoken by Many people
13	Past Future Simple Tense	S + would +  V1 + O	S + would + be + V3 + by + O
		Many people would speak English	English would be spoken by many people
14	Past Future Continuous Tense	S + would + be + V1-ing + O	S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
		Many people would be speaking English	English would be being spoken by many people
15	Past Future Perfect Tense	S + would + have + V3 + O	S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
		Many people would have spoken English	English would have been spoken by many people
16	Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense	S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O	S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
		Many people would have been speaking English	English would have been being spoken by many people

Referensi :

·         https://lembarannalar.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/the-passive-voice.pdf

·         http://freeenglishcourse.info/rumus-passive-voice/

·         Buku SPMB konsultan Pendidikan dan Simanjuntak, Herpinus.1992. Menguasai Bahasa Inggris.Jakarta.Yovidherci,CV.

Active and Passive sentences :

1.      A : He has driven his car.

P : His cars have been driven by him.

2.      A : Lenny and Funny had sung the best song.

P : The best song had been sung by them.

3.      A : We can answer a lot of questions.

P : A lot of questions can be answered by us.

4.      A : The students must follow the rule.

B : The rule must be followed by them.

5.      A : We are writting the novel.

P : The novel is being written by us.

6.      A : My child was cooking some cakes.

P : Some cakes were being cooked by him / her.

7.      A : Jonny doesnt bring fanny dictonary.

P : Fanny dictionary is not brought by him.

8.      A : Lenny and Fanny have talked about this problem.

P : This problem has been talked by them.

9.      A : Men are combing their hair.

P : Their hair are being combed by them.

10.  A : The manager gave the task to the employers.

P : The task was given by him / her.

PASSIVE TO ACTIVE

1.      P : The computer cannot be repaired by her.

A : She cannot repair the computer.

2.      P : Juki is loved by Jeje.

A : Jeje loves Juki.

3.      P : The house was sold by Nova.

A : Nova sold the house.

4.      P : Radio was listened by mother.

A : Mother listened to radio.

5.      P :   A book story is read by me.

A : I read a book story.

6.      P : Computers are used by many student.

A : Many student use computer.

7.      P : A movie is going to be watched by us tonight.

A : We are going to watch a movie tonight.

8.      P : Cars are repaired by mechanics.

A : Mechanics repair cars.

9.      P : The entire house was planted by Jon.

A : Jon painted the entire house.

10.  P : Money willl be borrowed from the bank by Lilis.

A : Lilis will be borrow money from the bank.

My hobby

Name : lenny kurniasih

Class : 32EB24

NPM : 24212178                                  

My hobby

My name is lenny kurniasih . My hobby is watching movie and reading a book. First, i want to telling about my hobby is watching movie. I am usually watching movie when break time. I am begin interest with watching movie because watching movie make our imajination running as we enter into our imajination And than many real life story a movie and the story very interesting for the telling in the life. Sometime when I watch the movie many idea and inspiration.

I like movie indonesian like a the raid, dibalik 98, 5cm, habibi and ainun, olga and billy lost in singapore, laskar pelangi, marry riana, garuda di dadaku, ayat-ayat cinta, ketika bertasbih, and the others. And than i like watching transformers, avatar, thor , inter sellar, spy kids, harry potter, the green hornet, divergent, insurgent, battle ship, and the others. I like movies about friendship, adventure, love, and action. But, i don’t like horror movie because i think it’s so make me afraid.

            I will to tell about story telling transformers movie. Because transfprsmer is scinties fiction movie at the 1984. This movie tell optimus prime to be a origins of the war. At he cyberton between autobot and the ception. This war make all spark thown out the sky and crash the earth. But, the detepticion being on earth.Blackout come a headquaters air force who are in qatar,next blackout destroying the headquarters.

At the united state, any actor , the name is sam, sam pass the exam with his presentesion as a give his father buy the car.  The car can turn into the robbots. Sam , give the name of the car bumblebee. Sam surprise because his car can turn into robbot. From here start the war between the autobots and deception.

One day , deception attack the autobots and people. so, the autobots who assisted the united state army attact deception. Autobots win the games and give a glory for the human.  But, one of the deception is successfull and notify his superiors.

             From my hobby watching movies, hope there are benefits.i get the benefits of increasing imajination, to know the field of cinema. All of the films produc must have a hidden meaning such as the meaning of life and entertaining. My wish is from my hobby watching movies can make money.

            My second hobby is reading a book . reading is activity can make my brain relax and brain can infiltrate knowledge there in the book . i am usually read a book in the bedroom . i am reading of book if i am so boring. i like reading a book every Sunday . in the first time i like a reading a book when my mother read book “si kancil yang cerdik”.

            From here i like and interest reading of book . i like novel, fairy tales, short story, and the others such a knowledge and biography a person. Many books are now very modern, sometime i am very confused for reading because nothing the knowledge.

 I read a novel about adult because its tell of the life . i can fell in the life if i read the book from life story such “surat kecil untuk tuhan” before filmed this novel already in bookstore like gramedia. I just reading a book in the gramedia and i don’t bought this book . but, after i read a book and watching movie , there are differences that are not in accordance with the novel.

Sometimes world movie add storyline so not true to the original but the ending is the same. I like reading but nothing in my main became writer because it’s impossible. Reading a book its not same with watching movie, if reading the novel the defferences is we must be dreaming . reading the knowledge and scientice are part of what we need and the same novel. But, the knowledge book can give the insights we have never knows. Many people said “book is window world” . from the text so reading a book enriching us. Not a book about phylosophy and saturating . the most important for us the reading is knowledge that we don’t know.

My favorite book is “perang dunia ke-3”. Read the of this book feel very scary. Because world war 2 still remember. In the worl war 3 , the actor is USA, yaman, and east country others. USA have power nuclear and missile that can be control remotely. This Power nuclear have five times the explosive power of a missile that destroyed hirosima and nagasaki That measure just one meters and a very small. Of course this make afraid eat center country. Because USA have netwok teroris is israel.

The second my favorite book is “chairul tanjung si anak singkong” this book about inspiration and biography give me meaning of life from zero to hero. Young people seldom read this book . chairul tanjung people who could emulate his perseverance and honesly. After i am read this book to open my eyes if people must succesfull. This is a littel story of my hobby .  

TUGAS SOFTKILLS 5 (BAHASA INDONESIA 2)

Nama :Lenny Kurniasih

Kelas  :3EB24

Npm    :24212178

 

PENGERTIAN PIDATO

 

Pidato adalah suatu ucapan dengan susunan yang baik untuk disampaikan kepada orang banyak. Contoh pidato yaitu seperti pidato kenegaraan, pidato menyambut hari besar, pidato pembangkit semangat, pidato sambutan acara atau event, dan lain sebagainya.

Pidato yang baik dapat memberikan suatu kesan positif bagi orang-orang yang mendengar pidato tersebut. Kemampuan berpidato atau berbicara yang baik di depan publik / umum dapat membantu untuk mencapai jenjang karir yang baik.

B. Tujuan Pidato

Pidato umumnya melakukan satu atau beberapa hal berikut ini :
1. Mempengaruhi orang lain agar mau mengikuti kemauan kita dengan suka rela.
2. Memberi suatu pemahaman atau informasi pada orang lain.
3. Membuat orang lain senang dengan pidato yang menghibur sehingga orang lain senang dan puas dengan ucapan yang kita sampaikan.

C. Jenis-Jenis / Macam-Macam / Sifat-Sifat Pidato

Berdasarkan pada sifat dari isi pidato, pidato dapat dibedakan menjadi :
1. Pidato Pembukaan, adalah pidato singkat yang dibawakan oleh pembaca acara atau mc.
2. Pidato pengarahan adalah pdato untuk mengarahkan pada suatu pertemuan.
3. Pidato Sambutan, yaitu merupakan pidato yang disampaikan pada suatu acara kegiatan atau peristiwa tertentu yang dapat dilakukan oleh beberapa orang dengan waktu yang terbatas secara bergantian.
4. Pidato Peresmian, adalah pidato yang dilakukan oleh orang yang berpengaruh untuk meresmikan sesuatu.
5. Pidato Laporan, yakni pidato yang isinya adalah melaporkan suatu tugas atau kegiatan.
6. Pidato Pertanggungjawaban, adalah pidato yang berisi suatu laporan pertanggungjawaban.

D. Metode Pidato

Teknik atau metode dalam membawakan suatu pidatu di depan umum :
1. Metode menghapal, yaitu membuat suatu rencana pidato lalu menghapalkannya kata per kata.
2. Metode serta merta, yakni membawakan pidato tanpa persiapan dan hanya mengandalkan pengalaman dan wawasan. Biasanya dalam keadaan darurat tak terduga banyak menggunakan tehnik serta merta.
3. Metode naskah, yaitu berpidato dengan menggunakan naskah yang telah dibuat sebelumnya dan umumnya dipakai pada pidato-pidato resmi.

E. Persiapan Pidato

Sebelum memberikan pidato di depan umum, ada baiknya untuk melakukan persiapan berikut ini :
1. Wawasan pendengar pidato secara umum
2. Mengetahui lama waktu atau durasi pidato yang akan dibawakan
3. Menyusun kata-kata yang mudah dipahami dan dimengerti.
4. Mengetahui jenis pidato dan tema acara.
5. Menyiapkan bahan-bahan dan perlengkapan pidato, dsb.

F. Kerangka Susunan Pidato

Skema susunan suatu pidato yang baik :
1. Pembukaan dengan salam pembuka
2. Pendahuluan yang sedikit menggambarkan isi
3. Isi atau materi pidato secara sistematis : maksud, tujuan, sasaran, rencana, langkah, dll.
4. Penutup (kesimpulan, harapan, pesan, salam penutup, dll)