Name : Lenny Kurniasih
Class : 3EB24
NPM : 24212178
PASSIVE
SENTENSES
Passive Voice (passive voice) is a sentence
in English Indonesia
uses the verb prefix
"in" (called, written, sale and
so on). Passive Voice
will never be separated from the material meupun daily
conversation in books bacaan.Passive voice is
a grammatical construction
(grammatical forms) where the subject of the
sentence is not to take action,
but rather accept the action or follow-up
(receiver of action)
by another agent
(DOER of action)
both mentioned or
not. In contrast, the active construction,
subject directly related to the verb to act as agents of action. Active
sentence can be transformed into
passive, but only
transitive verb (followed
by direct object) that can be enforced so. Passive voice verbs are used in
writing much more often than in speech, and they are used in some types of
writing much more often than in others. Passives are used more in journalism
(newspapers, magazines) than in fiction (novels, stories), but most journalists
and fiction writers use far more active than passive sentences. However,
passives are very common in all types of scientific and technical writing.
Scientific articles often contain more passive than active sentences. You
should not use passive voice verbs unless you have a good reason.
The passive of an active tense is formed by
putting the verb to be into the
same tense as the active verb and adding the past participle of the active
verb. The subject of the active verb becomes the ‘agent’ of the passive verb.
The agent is very often not mentioned. When it is mentioned it is preceded by by and placed at the end of the
clause.
The
rules of Passive Voice) adalah :
1. The
sentence must have oject (transitive verb). It must have question word which asks
object.
2. Object
in active will be subject in passive.
3. Subject in active will be object in passive.
4. We
must use past participle (verb-III).
5. The arrange of sentence depends on tenses.
The formula and
Example Passive Voice In
16 tenses
|
No
|
Tenses
|
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
|
1
|
Present Simple Tense
|
S + V1 + O
|
S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people speak English
|
English is spoken by many people
|
||
|
2
|
Present Continuous Tense
|
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
|
S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people are speaking English
|
English is being spoken by many people
|
||
|
3
|
Present Perfect Tense
|
S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people have spoken English
|
English has been spoken by many people
|
||
|
4
|
Present Perfect Continuous
Tense
|
S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
|
S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people have been speaking English
|
English has been being spoken by many people
|
||
|
5
|
Past Simple Tense
|
S + V2 + O
|
S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people spoke English
|
English was spoken by many people
|
||
|
6
|
Past Continuous Tense
|
S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
|
S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people were speaking English
|
English was being spoken by many people
|
||
|
7
|
Past Perfect Tense
|
S + had not + V3 + O
|
S + had + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people had spoken English
|
English had been spoken by many people
|
||
|
8
|
Past Perfect Continuous
Tense
|
S + had + been + V1-ing + O
|
S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people had been speaking English
|
English had been being spoken by many people
|
||
|
9
|
Future Simple Tense
|
S + will not + V1 + O
|
S + will be + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people will speak English
|
English will be spoken by many people
|
||
|
10
|
Future Continuous Tense
|
S + will + be + V1-ing + O
|
S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people will be speaking English
|
English will be being spoken by many people
|
||
|
11
|
Future Perfect Tense
|
S + will + have + V3 + O
|
S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people will have spoken English
|
English will have been spoken by many people
|
||
|
12
|
Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
|
S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
|
S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
|
|
Many people will have been speaking English
|
English will have been being spoken by Many people
|
||
|
13
|
Past Future Simple Tense
|
S + would + V1 + O
|
S + would + be + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people would speak English
|
English would be spoken by many people
|
||
|
14
|
Past Future Continuous
Tense
|
S + would + be + V1-ing + O
|
S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people would be speaking English
|
English would be being spoken by many people
|
||
|
15
|
Past Future Perfect Tense
|
S + would + have + V3 + O
|
S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people would have spoken English
|
English would have been spoken by many people
|
||
|
16
|
Past Future Perfect
Continuous Tense
|
S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
|
S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
|
|
Many people would have been speaking English
|
English would have been being spoken by many people
|
Referensi
:
·
Buku SPMB
konsultan Pendidikan dan Simanjuntak, Herpinus.1992. Menguasai Bahasa
Inggris.Jakarta.Yovidherci,CV.
Active and Passive sentences :
1. A
: He has driven his car.
P
: His cars have been driven by him.
2. A
: Lenny and Funny had sung the best song.
P
: The best song had been sung by them.
3. A
: We can answer a lot of questions.
P
: A lot of questions can be answered by us.
4. A
: The students must follow the rule.
B
: The rule must be followed by them.
5. A
: We are writting the novel.
P
: The novel is being written by us.
6. A
: My child was cooking some cakes.
P
: Some cakes were being cooked by him / her.
7. A
: Jonny doesnt bring fanny dictonary.
P
: Fanny dictionary is not brought by him.
8. A
: Lenny and Fanny have talked about this problem.
P
: This problem has been talked by them.
9. A
: Men are combing their hair.
P
: Their hair are being combed by them.
10. A
: The manager gave the task to the employers.
P
: The task was given by him / her.
PASSIVE TO ACTIVE
1. P
: The computer cannot be repaired by her.
A
: She cannot repair the computer.
2. P
: Juki is loved by Jeje.
A
: Jeje loves Juki.
3. P
: The house was sold by Nova.
A
: Nova sold the house.
4.
P : Radio was listened by mother.
A
: Mother
listened to radio.
5.
P : A book story is read by
me.
A : I
read a book story.
6.
P : Computers are used by many student.
A : Many
student use computer.
7.
P : A movie is going to be watched by
us tonight.
A : We
are going to watch a movie tonight.
8.
P : Cars
are repaired by mechanics.
A : Mechanics repair cars.
9.
P : The entire house was planted by
Jon.
A : Jon
painted the entire house.
10. P : Money
willl be borrowed from the bank by Lilis.
A : Lilis
will be borrow money from the bank.
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